The Formulary
Every molecule on the record — what it is, what it does, what it’s worth. The literature, minus the locker room.
130 ingredients shown — tap any specimen for the full monograph.
Muscle & performance
Fill the shirt. The engine room.
BCAAs
Branched-chain amino acids, leucine / isoleucine / valine, 2:1:1The most oversold category in sports nutrition, with one narrow real use.

Beetroot
Dietary nitrateTrain full, look fuller. (No erection claims — we mean it.)


Beta-alanine
CarnoSyn (branded form)The one that makes your face tingle. That is not the effect.

Betaine
Trimethylglycine, TMG, betaine anhydrous, glycine betaineA bowl of bran outdoses this at breakfast.

Creatine monohydrate
CreatineConsistency over ceremony. No loading-phase folklore required.


Electrolytes
Sodium · potassium · magnesiumSweat has consequences. This is the fine print.



Fava bean protein
Broad bean protein isolate, Vicia fabaOne of the better single plant proteins, with one genuine caveat.


Glucuronolactone
D-glucurono-gamma-lactone, D-glucuronolactone, glucuroneFamous for being on the can. That is the whole CV.

Glycocyamine
Guanidinoacetic acid, GAA, guanidinoacetate, betacyamineCreatine's precursor, sold beside creatine.

Hibiscus
Hibiscus sabdariffa; roselle; sorrel; karkade; sour tea; agua de JamaicaThe tart bit. Famous for something we cannot claim.


L-arginine
Arginine HCl, arginine AKGThe step immediately before nitric oxide, taken directly.


+2L-citrulline
Citrulline malateThe one the body prefers when it wants more arginine.


L-glutamine
The work after the work. One ingredient, one job.


L-tyrosine
Tyrosine, 4-hydroxyphenylalanineIt props up a tired brain. It does not upgrade a fresh one.

MCT oil powder
Medium-chain triglycerides, C8/C10A fat that is absorbed quickly. That is the whole story.


Waxy maize
Waxy maize starch, waxy corn starch, Zea mays var. ceratinaA carbohydrate at one-thousandth of a carbohydrate dose.

Whey protein
Whey isolate + concentrateFill the shirt. The unglamorous engine of every build.


+1Fermented yeast protein
YESTEIN, nutritional yeast proteinThe ingredient that makes a single-plant protein complete.


Cut & metabolism
Smaller waist. Same chest.
Digestion
Consistency is hot.
Apple cider vinegar
ACV, acetic acidThe internet loves it. The evidence shrugs.

Apple pectin
Pectin, soluble fibreSoluble fibre, doing the unremarkable thing soluble fibre does.


Artichoke leaf
Cynara scolymusTraditional bitter. The claims were assessed and turned down.


Black pepper
Piperine, Piper nigrumNot an active. A reason the actives arrive.



Bovine colostrum
First milk, IgGThe first milk, and one of the few gut products with real trials behind it.

Digestive enzymes
Backup for the big dinners.


+1Ginger
The oldest trick that still works.



Inulin
Chicory root fibre; inulin-type fructans; oligofructose; from Cichorium intybus and Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke)It feeds the bacteria. They are not discreet.

Ox bile
Bovine bile extract, cholic acidExactly what it sounds like. Read the warnings first.

Polydextrose
E1200; randomly bonded glucose polymerFifty milligrams of a fibre trials measure in grams.

Probiotics
B. lactis · multi-strainGut support that fits in a pocket.


+2Psyllium husk
Your plans should be spontaneous. Your digestion should not.

Slippery elm
Ulmus rubra; red elm, Indian elm, moose elm. The demulcent tradition is the inner bark specifically, not the whole bark.Forty milligrams of a four-gram tradition.

Sphaeranthus indicus
East Indian globe thistle, gorakhmundi, mundi, kottaikkarantai; the dried flower heads.Its reputation belongs to a different formula.

Tamarind
Tamarindus indica · Indian date · imliWorcestershire sauce's other job.

Terminalia chebula
Haritaki, harad, black myrobalan; one of the three fruits in Triphala.Famous in Ayurveda. Trialled mostly on knees.

Drive & vitality
Desire, confidence, follow-through.
Ashwagandha
Calm is a performance stat.



Astragalus
Astragalus membranaceus / huang qiA tonic root with a real file and a real caution.

Boron
Trace mineralTrace, not trivial.


Catuaba
Trichilia catigua / Erythroxylum vaccinifoliumBrazil's oldest tonic. Still waiting on its trial.

Cayenne
Capsicum annuum / capsaicinThe heat is the mechanism.

Cordyceps
Fungi with a work ethic.

Licorice root
Glycyrrhiza glabra / glycyrrhizinSweet, useful, and the one to read the dose on.


Maca
Lepidium meyenii, Peruvian ginsengA root with centuries of use and modest, honest evidence.



Muira puama
Ptychopetalum olacoides / potency woodAmazonian by reputation. Thin by paperwork.

Oat straw
Green oat extract / Avena sativaA nerve tonic that turned up in cognition trials.

Orchic
Bovine orchic extract / glandularAn old idea, still unproven.

Oyster extract
Oyster peptide / marine zinc sourceThe zinc arrives by sea.


Sarsaparilla
Smilax / smilax ornataPlant steroids that stay plant steroids.

Sea moss
Irish moss · carrageen moss · Chondrus crispusA seaweed with a publicist.

Shilajit
Daily drive. No neon tub required.


Tongkat ali
Eurycoma longifoliaOld-world stamina, new-world label.


Tribulus
Tribulus terrestris / puncture vineThe most famous claim in the aisle. The evidence says otherwise.

Zinc
Zinc oxide, zinc picolinate, zinc citrateEssential, well evidenced, and the one mineral it is easiest to overdo.


After hours
The hours after the gym.
5-HTP
5-hydroxytryptophan, griffonia seed extractThe only ingredient here with a genuine drug interaction.

Andrographis
Andrographis paniculata; king of bitters, green chiretta, kalmegh, chuan xin lian, fah talai joneKing of bitters. Ours is a very small king.

Caffeine
When the night still has hours left.



Chamomile
Matricaria chamomilla (syn. Matricaria recutita, Chamomilla recutita); German chamomile. Not the same plant as Roman chamomile, Chamaemelum nobile, which is also sold as 'chamomile' and has a different chemistry.Famous at bedtime. Studied at forty times the dose.



Chicory root
Cichorium intybus; succory, blue sailors; the source of chicory inulinFamous as a fibre. Here for the bitter.

Date palm extract
Phoenix dactylifera · date fruit extract · ajwa and medjool are cultivars, not synonymsThe same tree also makes the wine.

GABA
Gamma-aminobutyric acidYour brain's brake pedal, sold in a form that may not reach it.

Grape
Vitis vinifera · grape fruit and skin extractThere is more resveratrol in the glass.

L-theanine
The calm to caffeine's noise.


+1L-tryptophan
TryptophanA serotonin precursor. Read the interactions first.

Lavender
Lavandula angustifolia; true lavender; English lavenderStudied at 80 mg. We use 20 mg.

Lemon balm
Melissa officinalis; melissa; balm mint; common balmThe calm is better studied than the sleep.


Melatonin
Close the night properly.


Passion flower
Passiflora incarnata; maypop; purple passionflowerTwenty-three extra minutes, if the trial holds.


Amla
Phyllanthus emblica; Emblica officinalis; Indian gooseberry; amalakiFamous for vitamin C. The chemists still argue.

Phyllanthus niruri
Chanca piedra; stonebreaker; bhumi amalaki. Often sold interchangeably with its close relative Phyllanthus amarus, which the two have been confused for in the botanical literature as well as in trade.Named after kidney stones. Here for other reasons.

Reishi
Turn the volume down.

Taurine
2-aminoethanesulfonic acidThe part of the energy drink that isn't the caffeine.


Valerian
Grandmother's sedative, quietly effective.



Long game
Build the body. Plan to keep it.
Alfalfa leaf
Medicago sativa. Lucerne.Twenty milligrams of lucerne. The safety file is the longer one.

Biotin
Vitamin B7 / vitamin HHarmless — except in a hospital.

Boswellia
Boswellia serrata · Indian frankincense · salai guggulFrankincense, minus the ceremony.

Calcium
Calcium carbonate / citrateThe mineral everyone knows and most people over-supplement.



CoQ10
UbiquinoneBig body. Adult maintenance.

Dandelion leaf
Taraxacum officinale Weber ex Wigg., folium. Taraxaci folium. Lion's tooth.Famous for the liver. Registered for urine.

Folate
Folic acid / L-5-MTHF / vitamin B9It fixes the blood test. It does not fix the nerve.



Grape seed extract
Proanthocyanidins / OPCsPressed for the part nobody eats.

Iron
Ferrous bisglycinate / heme and non-heme ironThe one men should not take blind.

L-cysteine hydrochloride
L-cysteine HCl monohydrate. Cysteine.The right molecule. Not the studied amount.

Lycopene
Tomato carotenoidThe tomato's best argument, and its weakest.

Magnesium glycinate
Magnesium bisglycinateThe mineral most diets are short of, in the form that behaves.

Milk thistle
SilymarinThe body is not disposable.

Molybdenum
Trace mineralMicrograms, and you still need it.

MSM + glucosamine
Heavy bodies need working hinges.

NAD+
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotideReal biology, unproven bottle. We sell it saying so.

Nettle root
Stinging nettle / Urtica dioicaThe sting is the famous part. The root is the useful one.


Niacin
Vitamin B3 / nicotinic acid / nicotinamideThe flush is famous. The dose is the point.


Omega-3 (EPA + DHA)
Fish oil, marine omega-3The supplement with the least argument attached to it.

Panax ginseng
Korean ginseng, Asian ginsengThe original adaptogen, and the one with the loosest definition.


Pantothenic acid
Vitamin B5Named for being everywhere.


Pumpkin seed
Cucurbita pepoNot just for October.


Pygeum
African cherry / Prunus africanaOld bark. Real paperwork.

Quercetin
Quercetin dihydrateThe flavonoid in every onion and every longevity stack.

Resveratrol
Trans-resveratrol, Japanese knotweed extractThe red wine molecule, minus the red wine and minus the promise.

Riboflavin
Vitamin B2It turns your urine yellow. That is not the effect.


Saw palmetto
You use it. Maintain it.


Shatavari
Asparagus racemosusTraditional use, thin modern evidence, small dose.

Thiamin
Vitamin B1The first vitamin, and still the one alcohol takes.


Turmeric
CurcuminAncient spice, modern hinges.



Vitamin B12
Methylcobalamin / cobalaminEasy to get. Easy to miss.


+2Vitamin B6
Pyridoxine / P5PSmall number. Hard ceiling.


+3Vitamin D3
Cholecalciferol / the sunshine vitaminThe one most people actually are short of.


Vitamin E
Tocopherol / alpha-tocopherolFamous. Complicated. Worth reading twice.


+1White willow bark
Salix alba · salicis cortex · the bark salicin was first isolated fromWhere the aspirin story starts. The cautions came with it.

Skin & face
Look expensive under unforgiving lighting.
Acacia gum
Gum arabic; Acacia senegal gum; Acacia seyal gum; E414A real fibre, in a jar you are not going to eat.

Activated charcoal
Activated carbonA pigment with a myth attached. It does not pull toxins from your face.

Mushroom extracts (topical)
Shiitake, turkey tailChosen for what they do not do: sting.

Aloe vera
Aloe barbadensisThe cool-down. For skin that trained, shaved, or misbehaved.


+1Collagen peptides
Hydrolysed collagen, bovine hide collagenReal but modest, and surrounded by a mechanism that is not true.

Fructooligosaccharides
FOS; short-chain fructo-oligosaccharides (scFOS); oligofructose; kestose, nystose and fructosylnystoseWell studied eaten. Barely studied on skin.

Gluconolactone
PHA, polyhydroxy acidThe gentlest acid on the shelf, which is the entire point of it.


Hyaluronic acid
HA · sodium hyaluronatePut the water back.


+3Hydroxyapatite
Microcrystalline hydroxyapatite · MCHA · calcium phosphateThe right mineral. The wrong address.

Kaolin clay
White cosmetic clayTen honest minutes. Draws out the week.

Menthol
Peppermint-derived cooling agentThe cold shower you didn't have to take.


Panthenol
Pro-vitamin B5, dexpanthenolThe quiet repair-look agent. Does its job, takes no credit.


PDRN
PolydeoxyribonucleotideThe face card. It never declines.

Peptides
Acetyl hexapeptide · copper peptidesSmall chains, big claims — the polite kind.


+2Retinol
Vitamin A / retinoidDo the work while you sleep.

Rosehip oil
Rosa canina seed oilThe glow oil that reads expensive, costs sensible.

Sandalwood
Santalum, sandalA scent that reads deliberate instead of decorative.

Shea butter
Butyrospermum parkiiA meal for skin, not a beverage. Dense on purpose.


Tea tree oil
Melaleuca alternifoliaThe clean-up crew for skin the razor just opened up.


Caffeine (topical)
Coffee extract, caffeine in skincareCoffee for the outside. Tightens the look, wakes the surface.

Witch hazel
HamamelisThe morning-after astringent. Tightens the look, keeps its mouth shut.


+1Nothing on file under that. Try a molecule, not a mood.
Evidence grades describe how well an ingredient is studied — A well-supported, C emerging — not a promise of results. Educational, not medical advice. Doses are typical ranges; follow the label on the product.
